Head MSc a I. Lancet i 1984 1003—06 6 Marmot Mg Rose G. Shipley M. Hamilton Pjs Employment grade and coronary heart disease in British civil servants J Epidemiol Community Health 32 1978 244 49 7 Davey Smith G. Shipley Mj Rose G.

White MSc a E. Brunner MSc a A. Feeney BSc a M.G. Marmot MG, Davey Smith G, Stansfeld SA, Patel C, North F, Head J, et al. The final sample was 6900 men and 3414 women aged 35-55 in the London offices of 20 civil service departments (Marmot et al… The Whitehall study is a ground-breaking longitudinal (prospective cohort) study that clearly demonstrated the association between social determinants of health (the social gradient) and morbidity and mortality (cardiovascular disease) in a population of British civil servants (Breeze et al., 2001; Chandola et al., 2008; Marmot et al., 1978). Much of the debate on health inequalities has centred on the damage done by poverty. The Lancet EPIDEMIOLOGY Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study Prof M.G.

Lancet 1991; 337 : 1387-93. Author information: (1)Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College and Middlesex School of Medicine, London. J Epidemiol Community Health 2000; 54: 178 –84.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Specific causes of death. The British civil servants study (the Whitehall II study) comprised employees working in the London offices of twenty National Government Civil Service departments, aged 35-55 when they were recruited in 1985-1988 (Marmot, et al., 1991). health inequalities; longitudinal study; The first Whitehall study of British civil servants, begun in 1967, demonstrated a steep inverse association between socioeconomic position, assessed by grade of employment, and mortality after 10 years of follow up. The British civil servants study (the Whitehall II study) comprised employees working in the London offices of twenty National Government Civil Service departments, aged 35–55 when they were recruited in 1985–1988 (Marmot et al., 1991). The Whitehall Studies investigated social determinants of health, specifically the cardiovascular disease prevalence and mortality rates among British civil servants.The initial prospective cohort study, the Whitehall I Study, examined over 17,500 male civil servants between the ages of 20 and 64, and was conducted over a period of ten years, beginning in 1967. Employment grade and coronary heart disease in British civil servants. Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. van Rossum CTM, Shipley MJ, van de Mheen H, et al. Marmot b G.Davey Smith MA b a Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College and … Although it was not the original aim of the study, Marmot et al. What method did Marmot et al use?-They followed 10 000 UK civil servants working in Whithall London since 1985.-At the beginning of the study, ppts completed a range of questionnaires assessing their job workload, sense of job control and their social support. 1991 Jul 6;338(8758):58-9. The relationship between grade of employment, coronary risk factors, and coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality has been investigated in a longitudinal study of 17 530 civil servants … S. Stansfeld MRCPsych a C. Patel MD a F. North MB a J. There was a steep inverse relation between grade and mortality. The original Whitehall study collected data on over 18,000 white-collar male civil servants in the vicinity of the Whitehall area of London (Reid et al., 1974).

However, evidence suggests that health is also related to inequality. Marmot MG, Rose G, Shipley M, Hamilton PJ. The Whitehall II data focus on a plausible ready-made reference group: British civil servants working in Inner London.

The British civil servants study (the Whitehall II study) was comprised of employees working in the London offices of 20 National Government Civil Service departments, aged 35–55 when they were recruited in 1985–1988 (Marmot et al., 1991).

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